Community, Infectious Disease
General Page Tier 3
Summer Travel and COVID: Top Five Things to Know
Blog
If you’re finally traveling to see friends or family this summer — or just hitting the road for some R&R — it’s still important to weigh the COVID-19 risks. But with careful planning (and some mask wearing, social distancing and handwashing) it might be OK to now book that long-awaited trip.
First, Check Travel Restrictions
Before you finalize your plans, check online for travel restrictions. Some places aren’t yet open to travelers or could require you to get a COVID test before arrival. And, even if travel is allowed, it’s smart to check infection rates where you’re going to make sure there isn’t a local spike in cases.
If You’re Not Vaccinated
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say it’s safe to travel within the U.S. if you’re fully vaccinated and follow safety precautions. If you’re not vaccinated, they recommend you delay your trip. However, if you have to travel before then, you should:
Get tested one to three days before you leave
Quarantine for 10 days after you return home (or seven days with another negative test after your trip)
Protect Yourself in Transit
If you’re headed through a public transit hub such an airport, keep in mind it might be crowded. Even with signs reminding everyone to stay six feet apart, that might not always happen in lines, at busy gates and on shuttles. Take the following safety measures:
Consider eye protection. You might want to wear protective glasses or a face shield in addition to your mask.
Keep distance. Leave seats open between you and other travelers when possible.
Mask up. Wear a mask in airports and transit stations, and on shared transportation like planes, trains, buses and taxis.
Wash your hands often. Don’t forget to scrub up after touching common surfaces like turnstiles, touchscreens and handrails.
Stay Safe at Your Destination
Unfortunately, COVID isn’t taking a vacation just yet, and new variants are circulating. Keep taking the safety measures you take at home while on your trip. You might want to pick a destination with plenty of fun outdoor activities so you can enjoy yourself with a lower risk of virus transmission.
If you’re headed to a beach or swimming pool, keep in mind that while the CDC hasn’t noted any reports of the virus spreading through water itself, the virus can still be passed through the air in a crowd of people.
Prepare for the Unexpected
When you’re packing your bags, think ahead. You might want to bring a few extra items to ease your mind and reduce your risk while you’re on the go. That could include:
Extra masks in case yours get wet or dirty
Harder-to-find safety gear like protective eyewear
Sanitizing wipes to use on tables or counters
And don’t forget the snacks. In some areas, transit food courts might be overcrowded or not yet fully open. If you’re traveling by car, bringing your own food can also cut down the need to go into busy markets or restaurants near hot vacation spots.
Finally, Aim for Flexibility
Travel advice continues to change as we learn new information about COVID. If you’re heading out for a trip soon, stay up to date on the news and ready to adjust your trip if needed.
And remember, with so many people eager to travel, you may hit delays on the road or at rental car locations. But getting the chance to safely venture out, hug family and friends, and recharge a bit after the year we’ve had is well worth it.
Authors
Dr. Michael Glickman practices family medicine on Kent Island.
0
Women's Health
General Page Tier 3
Urinary Incontinence: 3 Things You Should Know
Blog
If you’ve ever dreaded laughing at a good joke or sneezing for fear of an “oops” moment, then you know what it’s like to live with urinary incontinence. You may be hanging back from doing things you love, worried you can’t get to a bathroom and embarrassed about leakage you can’t control.
Here’s a start to learning more about the condition — its causes and treatments — so you can see that it’s possible to get back to living your best life.
Incontinence is more common than you think.
An estimated 15 to 25 million Americans deal with incontinence. But it’s hard to put a firm number on it because so many people are too embarrassed to talk about it.
We do know women are two times more likely than men to develop urinary incontinence — and that physiology plays a part. The structure of a woman’s internal organs, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause all have an effect. Aging does too because pelvic floor muscles that support the urinary tract muscles weaken as you age, making it harder to hold in urine — though it’s not necessarily a normal part of getting older.
There are different types of incontinence.
The most common types of incontinence in women are stress incontinence, urge incontinence, and a mix of the two.
Stress Incontinence
Stress incontinence makes having fun unpredictable. Things like laughing, dancing and exercise put pressure on your bladder, causing uncontrollable leakage. You don’t feel an urge to urinate; it just happens. Weak pelvic floor muscles or the bladder out of its normal position are usually the culprits.
Urge Incontinence
A “gotta go” feeling you can’t ignore is urge incontinence, or overactive bladder (OAB). OAB can happen when certain nerves and bladder muscles don’t work together. Your brain tells your body you need to go to the bathroom, even if your bladder isn’t full. That signals the bladder muscle to contract, and the sphincter — the muscle that controls urine flow — relaxes.
The urge comes on suddenly, even if you’ve recently emptied your bladder, and you may not make it to the bathroom. Some people have a frequent urge to go — up to eight times a day — and then barely go when they get to the bathroom.
Mixed Incontinence
Having more than one type of incontinence isn’t uncommon. If you do, stress and urge incontinence are usually the two that combine and lead to leakage.
You don’t have to live with it
Too many people stay silent about incontinence, assuming events like pregnancy, childbirth and aging make it an inevitable part of life you have to get used to. Not true. It’s very treatable, and often with self-help methods you can do it yourself.
Lifestyle Changes
For some people, reducing the risk of leakage is as simple as making lifestyle changes, such as:
Avoiding lifting heavy objects
Avoiding liquids in the evening
Limiting caffeine and alcohol, which make you produce more urine
Losing weight to relieve pressure on the bladder
Kegel Exercises
Weak pelvic floor muscles — those that support the bladder — are often at the root of leakage problems. Kegel exercises involve strengthening the muscles that control urine flow by tightening and relaxing them. Doctors often recommend women do Kegels during pregnancy to prevent incontinency problems. You can work with a physical therapist to learn how to do Kegels effectively.
Bladder Retraining
Timing is everything when it comes to staying dry. Finding the sweet spot takes practice. It may involve making sure your bladder is empty to prevent the urge to go. Make a pit stop every two hours if you know the urge to go hits every 2 ½.
But you may have to retrain your bladder if the urge to go too often is a problem. That involves gradually extending the time between bathroom visits. For instance, if you go to the bathroom every hour, stretch it to an hour and 15 minutes, increasing the time over a few weeks.
Medications, Devices or Medical Procedures
If self-help approaches don’t help, your provider may suggest other options, such as:
Medications that can help relax bladder muscles or block nerve signals that cause an urge to go
Vaginal inserts available over the counter can be used to reduce stress incontinence
A pessary, a ring-like device your doctor fits you for to support pelvic floor muscles and reduce stress incontinence
Injections of a bulking agent in tissues around the bladder to help keep the opening closed and prevent leaks
Pelvic floor stimulation to nerves and muscles to strengthen them and to reduce the urge to go
A sling is a small piece of synthetic material surgically placed to support the urethra to improve leaking from stress incontinence
Incontinence doesn’t have to control your life. Yes, it can feel awkward to talk with your doctor about bathroom habits. But incontinence is a very treatable condition. A full evaluation with a pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgeon can help you determine the best treatment for you. Asking for help can get you back to a life free of worries about leakage.
Authors
Aparna Ramaseshan, MD, is a Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgeon (FPMRS), at the Women’s Center for Pelvic Health. To make an appointment, call 443-481-1199.
0
Cancer Care
General Page Tier 3
Prostate Cancer Treatment: What You Need To Know
Blog
According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in American men, with about one in eight men diagnosed with it in his lifetime.
It may be time to schedule a prostate cancer screening if you:
Are 50 years old or older
Are 45 years old or older, African-American, or have a family history of prostate cancer
Screening may involve a blood test called a Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) and a digital rectal exam to feel the prostate for abnormalities. You and your health care provider should decide together if prostate screening is right for you.
If you have received a prostate cancer diagnosis, the good news is that, now more than ever, there are multiple treatment approaches for prostate cancer.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommends a number of treatment approaches. These range from active surveillance for lower-risk prostate cancer, to a combination of surgery and/or radiation therapy and/or systemic therapy for higher risk prostate cancer. Large studies have shown equal cure rates between these different options, depending on the situation. Your prostate cancer providers will talk to you about the risks and benefits of each option. Here are some basics about the major approaches.
Active Surveillance
Active surveillance (AS) means getting PSA testing and physical exams with your urologist. It is a way of keeping a close eye on your prostate cancer without actually treating it. This can be an excellent option, especially for men with lower-risk prostate cancer. About half-of men who choose this option are able to avoid treatment down the line. Ask your prostate cancer providers if AS is a good option for you.
Surgery
Surgery is done by your urologist, and is an excellent option especially in younger, healthy men. It typically involves removing the entire prostate, and is the only way to see what the true extent of cancer is inside the prostate. Today, the robotic assisted prostatectomy allows surgeons enhanced vision, control and precision and translates to less pain, shorter hospital stays and faster recovery. Speak to your urologist about the possible side effects of surgery and recovery.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy (RT) is another excellent treatment option. It is non-invasive, and typically uses high-energy X-rays targeting the prostate, and sometimes additional areas around it. It is typically given daily, Monday through Friday. There are many different RT regimens, ranging from just five treatments to 44 treatments, for a wide variety of different clinical situations. You meet with your doctor every week while you are on treatment to review any side effects and to help manage them. RT is extremely well-tolerated in the vast majority of men, and serious long term complications are rare. Speak to your radiation oncologist about the possible side effects of RT and recovery.
Systemic Therapy
Systemic therapy is treatment that goes throughout the whole body, and can be important to reduce the chances of prostate cancer spreading outside of the prostate, especially to the bones. It is often an option in men with higher risk prostate cancer. It is typically given in the form of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), sometimes called “hormonal therapy”. This therapy comes in different forms, and decreases your testosterone levels, which actually helps prevent the prostate cancer from spreading. In recent years, certain types of ADT have shown newly-discovered benefits, especially in men with high-risk prostate cancer. It can be given over a period of 4 months, up to even three years, depending on the clinical situation. Ask your prostate cancer providers if ADT can benefit you.
Making your decision
So, what treatment might be the best for you? It can be a complicated decision. Your doctors will help you weigh the risks and benefits of these different approaches to prostate cancer to help you decide which is best for you.
If you or a loved one have received a prostate cancer diagnosis, the cancer specialists at Luminis Health are available to meet with you to discuss treatment options. Call us at 443-481-5800 to schedule a consult.
Authors
Antony Koroulakis, MD, is a board-certified radiation oncologist at Luminis Health.
0
Pediatrics
General Page Tier 3
Are Immunizations on Your Back-to-School Checklist?
Blog
Another school year is here, and parents may ask, “Does my child need immunizations this year?”
Immunizations are important because they keep our children safe, protecting them from certain infections and their complications by limiting the spread of illness. Kids usually receive immunizations when they see their pediatrician for an annual back-to-school wellness check-up. It’s a great time for your doctor to check your child’s progress and development and detect any potential problems.
A child receives their very first vaccination at birth, an initial dose to protect against hepatitis B. For a complete guide on what ages children should receive vaccines, the CDC’s 2022 update of the “Recommended Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule for Ages 18 Years or Younger,” is an excellent resource. Keep in mind that teenagers need immunizations, too.
Each state decides which vaccines are required for your child’s enrollment and attendance at a childcare facility or school in that state.
Polio Returns to the United States
In July, the CDC reported a case of polio in an unvaccinated person in Rockland County, New York—the first case in nearly a decade in the United States—and the virus has been detected in that county’s wastewater. Polio is very contagious and can cause paralysis and even death.
The CDC recommends children get four doses of polio vaccine, starting at two months.
Keep track of your children’s vaccine record since the school where your child enrolls may require proof of vaccination. You can do this through your pediatrician’s office. Most electronic health records (EHRs) feature a patient portal to easily access or download this information. At Luminis Health, that portal is called MyChart.
COVID-19 Is Here to Stay
The recent appearance of polio in the U.S. has not reduced the importance of the COVID-19 vaccination for children.
More than 1 million Americans have died from the virus, and almost 93 million cases have been reported. “We know that COVID-19 is here to stay,” a CDC epidemiologist said at a mid-August news briefing.
The CDC recommends the COVID-19 vaccine for everyone six months or older, and boosters for everyone years and older, if eligible.
COVID-19 vaccinations for children are safe. The known risks of COVID-19 and possible severe complications outweigh the potential risks of having a rare, harmful reaction to the vaccination.
“The vaccines meet the Food and Drug Administration’s rigorous scientific standards for safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing quality,” says the CDC. They also undergo the most intense safety monitoring efforts in our country’s history.
Children 6 months to 4 years need a three-dose primary series—initial doses—of Pfizer-BioNTech, or two doses of Moderna. For kids 5 – 17 years, it’s two doses of both Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna.
The CDC says moderately or severely immunocompromised children ages five through 17 years will need a third dose to complete their primary series, then boosters if they’re eligible. Children and teens with a weakened immune system should get one booster for ages five through 11 years and two boosters for ages 12 years and older.
Remember that the COVID-19 vaccine can cause short-term side effects such as headache, low fever, or flu-like symptoms.
0
Patient Stories
General Page Tier 3
Surgery at 109 Years Old – Mary’s Story
Blog
This week, Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center (LHAAMC) welcomed our oldest surgical patient in the hospital’s history.
Mary Saxe is 109 years old and recently moved to the Annapolis area to live closer to her son and daughter-in-law.
After breakfast with friends, she suddenly lost balance and fell on her right side. She was quickly brought to LHAAMC for evaluation and medical staff determined her fractured hip would require surgery. Dr. Bigby performed a partial hip replacement on Mary’s right hip.
“Everyone has been so kind,“ she said of her medical team. “They’re taking good care of me while I’m here.”
“On behalf of the entire JSU team, it was an honor to care for Mary after her hip surgery,” said Eve Sage, Clinical Director, General Surgical Unit & Joint and Spine Unit. “Mary’s wit, words of wisdom and appreciation for life filled our hearts.”
“We were so impressed with the level of care, professionalism and services that our mother received at LHAAMC,” said Charles Saxe, Mary’s son. “She was in good hands.”
In the coming days, Mary will begin rehabilitation.
“People always ask me to share my secret to aging well,” Mary said. “I have no secret at all. The only recommendation I have is to keep moving. Keep moving as much as you can, as long as you can.”
Thank you to the entire LHAAMC team for their expert care as Mary recovers!
0