Pediatrics, Wellness
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Choosing cleats for the young athlete
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As the summer comes to an end, parents and children are beginning to gear up for the coming school year, and that means gearing up for fall sports. For parents of children who play field sports, such as football or soccer, the question of what kind of cleats to buy can be a head scratcher.
Should you go with metal cleats or plastic? High top or low top? Snug fit or loose with room to grow? Most likely, the student athlete is going to have a strong opinion, and it will have more to do with looks and what their favorite sports icon wears than actual comfort, fit, or performance.
For children under 14, the best option is to forgo detachable cleats in favor of molded cleats or, even better, a rubber-soled, sneaker-style turf shoe. Children in elementary school through junior high are in their growth spurt years. Wearing certain types of cleats puts additional strain on tendons, especially the Achilles, and can cause inflammation and pain at the point where it attaches to the bone, which is still growing.
By the time children are in their sophomore year of high school, bone growth is not as much of a concern and detachable cleats are okay. However, I advise young athletes to avoid styles with only two to four spikes clustered centrally on the heel. The narrower cleat arrangement provides less stability for the ankle and can cause strain to the Achilles tendon. Molded cleats that cover the entire perimeter of the heel are preferred because this improves stability and balance.
For football players the choice to go with a high-top, mid-cut or low-cut cleat is usually guided by position played. High tops are more favorable for down linemen, mid cuts for some of the heavier backs and linebackers, and low cuts for the wide receivers and other speed positions.
When buying any athletic shoe, keep these three things in mind:
Focus on fit. When fitting any sports shoe, remember one foot is often just a bit larger than the other. Use the larger foot as your guide and then round up on size. This gives room for normal swelling during activity and for doubling up on socks to avoid blisters.
For the younger athletes, consider replacing the factory inserts with a full-length cushioned insert available over the counter at any drugstore. They will provide better cushioning, which protects the feet and ankles.
Athletic shoes can be expensive and many kids wear them for only a single season because they’re rapidly growing. Second-time-around shoes from a consignment store or older sibling are fine as long as they fit well, are in good condition, and you replace inserts.
By David Keblish, MD, orthopedic surgeon at Anne Arundel Medical Center. Before joining AAMC Orthopedics, Dr. Keblish spent more than a decade as a varsity team physician and head of the Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine Department at the U.S. Naval Academy. Dr. Keblish can be reached at 410-268-8862.[/su_box]
Originally published Aug. 17, 2015. Last updated July 22, 2019.
Men's Health, Women's Health, Wellness
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Playing through the pain: Things to know
Blog
If you play a sport or follow an exercise routine, injuries are possible. You may be tempted to keep playing through the pain. But that can lead to further problems down the road, especially if you don’t follow your doctor’s advice.
A broken bone can take anywhere from two months to an entire year to fully heal, depending on the bone and the patient. It’s crucial to allow time for that healing process.
Would you rather give yourself six weeks off to perform at 100 percent, or suffer for many months or the rest of your life because your injury didn’t heal properly? Your level of activity post-injury depends on its severity. Here’s a general guide to help.
Sprains and strains
Mild sprains and strains can be treated quickly, and exercise can continue. If your pain or symptoms associated with a sprain persist for more than a few weeks, seek medical attention. Warning signs of a more severe injury include significant bruising, swelling or significant dysfunction of a joint or body part.
Broken toes
Broken toes, too, can vary in terms of treatment. An injured big toe often needs treatment, while just taping the fourth or fifth toe provides support, protection and helps realign joints. If you have a deformity, such as a toe pointing the wrong way, seek medical attention. Any potential broken bone, even a small one, needs medical attention.
Back injuries
If you have back pain and/or a back injury, start by focusing on core stability exercises and flexibility. You should work with a physical therapist for a while before returning to unsupervised exercise. Once you start exercising again, start with low-impact activities, such as the elliptical or cycling. A return to higher-impact or contact sports should happen slowly over time. Get your doctor’s clearance first.
Modifications when you have pain
An injury doesn’t necessarily mean an end to all activity. You may be able to make modifications to your routine.
For example, if you break your leg and you can’t walk, you might still be able to swim laps with a pull buoy without pushing off the wall during turns to get a cardiovascular and upper body workout. Or, if you have a severe injury to the upper body, you might still be able to do moderate exercise using a stationary bike.
Author
By Benjamin Petre, MD, an orthopedic surgeon with AAMC Orthopedics. To reach his practice, call 410-268-8862.
Originally published June 26, 2017. Last updated July 22, 2019.
Employee Spotlight
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Employee Spotlight: Carolyn Mull
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On a summer Friday afternoon in 2002, Carolyn Mull had finished work early and went home to run some errands. She was doing laundry upstairs when she heard her son come through their front door. As Carolyn headed down to greet him, an overpowering pain in her head forced her to sit on the stairs. She laid down and managed to whisper her son’s name.
Carolyn suffered a brain aneurysm and woke up in the hospital 10 days later, just before she was scheduled for surgery. “It was the worst pain in my head I had ever felt in my life,” she recalls. “When I woke up, I knew there was more work for me to do. And since that time, I dedicate myself to genuinely caring for others.”
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Today, Carolyn works as a donor client service representative at Anne Arundel Medical Center’s Blood Donor Center. Once a very shy person, she says her job taught her how to open up and let her own light shine. Often referring to her donors as family, she finds joy in what she does when she sees them happy. “I’m passionate about what I do,” she says. “I love my job so much because it gives me an opportunity to give back.”
More than once, she has gone beyond her call of duty to help drive blood donations. “A lady wanted to come in and donate but her kids were out of school and she had no one who could help watch them,” she recalls. “I told her to bring the children in and I would watch over them. When they came in, they hadn’t eaten lunch yet so I took them to the cafeteria and got them food. This is what I would do for all my donors.”
Often reflecting on her doctor’s words 17 years ago that she had a 50/50 chance of surviving a brain aneurysm, she says she is grateful to be here today. “I was one of the ones that made it,” she says. “The experience I went through taught me how to care and love others more each day.”
Pro tip: “Always be giving.”
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News & Press Releases
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Anne Arundel Medical Center, Doctors Community Health System Sign Definitive Agreement
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Anne Arundel Medical Center (AAMC) and Doctors Community Health System (DCHS) announce that they have solidified their partnership. After sharing their intent to partner in May, the two organizations signed a definitive agreement at the end of June and closed July 1, 2019. This transaction will allow them to move forward with plans to form a new health system to serve the region.
“The new health system will reimagine community care, improving access and population health while expanding services throughout Maryland,” said Victoria Bayless, president and CEO of AAMC. “We will continue our community focus and provide the personalized and localized care that our patients need. We want to ensure that the care our patients receive is from those who know the region and have a longstanding commitment to meeting the needs of our communities.”
Bayless will also serve as chief executive officer of the new system. Paul Grenaldo, who served as chief operating officer at DCHS since 2010, will succeed Philip Down as president of DCHS. Down will serve as strategic advisor to the new health system.
“This is an amazing time for healthcare at each entity and in our communities,” said Grenaldo. “With Doctors Community Health System and Anne Arundel Medical Center engaged as partners in this integration process, we have an amazing opportunity to design a system that is keenly focused on addressing the evolving medical needs of area residents and contributing to the ongoing development of a highly talented workforce. Working together, we will reach even higher levels of excellence throughout Maryland.”
AAMC and DCHS will initially maintain their own governing boards with both organizations having representation on the board of the new health system. A name for the new health system will be announced later this summer. The full integration is expected to take up to two years.
“Our vision is to create an exceptional system of care that honors the legacies of both DCHS and AAMC, while being aspirational about our future together,” said Bayless. “Ultimately, we are here to serve our communities and to do so in a way that reimagines the possibilities of community health for the region.”
Men's Health, Women's Health, Pediatrics
General Page Tier 3
Follow these safety tips for a healthy, happy summer
Blog
Summer is in full swing! With school out for the year and summer vacations on the calendar, there’s a lot to look forward to this time of year.
But summertime also means an increased risk of sun damage, heat-related illnesses and other seasonal ailments.
Here are some of the most common summer safety concerns and what you can do to address them.
Stay safe in the sun
As we expose more of our skin during the summer, we are also exposing ourselves to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, which damages skin cells.
Sunburns significantly increase the risk of developing skin cancer. In fact, more than five sunburns as a child can double your risk of developing skin cancer later in life. A suntan also increases your risk of skin cancer, the most serious of which is melanoma.
It’s important to protect your skin and eyes all year long, but especially in the summer, when UV rays tend to be stronger.
Wear UV-blocking sunglasses to protect your eyes and the sensitive skin around them. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protector factor (SPF) of at least 30, which will screen out 97 percent of the sun’s ultraviolet B (UVB) rays as well as protect against ultraviolet A (UVA) rays. Apply approximately two tablespoons of sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside. Reapply every two hours, especially if swimming or sweating.
Consider limiting your time in direct sunlight, especially between 10 am and 4 pm, when UV light is strongest.
For more summer safety tips, visit www.askAAMC.org/sunsafety.
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Beware of heat exhaustion and heat stroke
Outdoor activity can lead to heat exhaustion, one of the most common conditions kids experience in the summer. The signs include severe thirst, nausea, fast and shallow breathing, headaches, muscle pain and cool, clammy skin. If your child is showing signs of these symptoms, immediately bring them somewhere cooler, remove excess clothing, encourage them to drink cool fluids and call your doctor.
If left untreated, heat exhaustion can turn into heat stroke, which is extremely serious. Symptoms include a pounding headache, dizziness and light-headedness, red, hot, dry skin, cramps or muscle weakness, rapid, shallow breathing, nausea, vomiting, confusion and unconsciousness. If you think someone has heat stroke, call 911 immediately. While you wait for medics to arrive, work to cool the person down by moving them to a shaded area, fanning them and cooling their skin with water.
You can prevent heat exhaustion by making sure your child is drinking water early and often, especially if they are playing outside in the heat.
Be prepared when traveling
Nothing can spoil your vacation like getting sick or injured. But if this does happen, it helps to be prepared.
If you’re older or have chronic health issues, see your doctor four to six weeks before your trip to make sure it’s safe for you to travel. Check to make sure your vaccinations are up to date, and make a list of your current medications and allergies. Include the names and phone numbers of your doctors and your pharmacy. Remember to bring a note on your doctor’s letterhead if you are taking controlled substances or injectable medications. You should also program health information, including medical conditions and emergency contacts, into your phone (both Apple and Android products have built-in apps for this).
If you have a history of heart disease, ask your cardiologist to give you a wallet-sized version of your latest electrocardiogram (EKG). Over-the-counter medicines, including ibuprofen and a thermometer, should also be a part of your travel kit.
Don’t let illness put a damper on your summer activities. Following these safety tips will help you have a relaxing, fun and, most importantly, healthy summer.
Authors
Joanne Ebner is a cancer prevention program manager at Anne Arundel Medical Center. You can reach her office at 443-481-5366.
David Afzal, DO, is a family medicine physician with Anne Arundel Medical Group (AAMG) Waugh Chapel Family Medicine. To find an AAMG doctor in your area, visit MyAAMG.org.
Mike Remoll, MD, is the medical director of the Emergency Department at Anne Arundel Medical Center.