Infectious Disease, Wellness
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What to drink when you’re sick: Healthy alternatives to water
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When you’re sick, it’s important to drink plenty of fluids.
Fever, diarrhea or vomiting can all lead to dehydration, which occurs when you don’t have enough water in your body.
The most obvious remedy is to drink more water, but what if you or your kids want to mix it up with a healthy alternative?
We have some ideas for you.
Sports/Electrolyte Drinks
Electrolyte drinks are popular among athletes, particularly when training in the summer heat. However, they are also a common go-to when illness strikes.
Loss of water often leads to an imbalance of electrolytes in the body. Electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium, are minerals and salts that the body needs to function.
If you see white residue on you or your child’s skin or clothing, that indicates sodium loss and that you may want to reach for an electrolyte drink.
There are several recipes online for creating a homemade electrolyte drink, but here’s an easy one for you to use from Health, Home and Happiness:
Homemade Sports/Electrolyte Drink
1 cup lemon juice (approximately six to eight lemons)
1/2 cup honey or maple syrup
1 teaspoon sea salt
1/2 teaspoon baking soda
Place in a pint jar or container. Stir to combine (the lemon juice and baking soda will react, so stir it down). Keep concentrate in the fridge. This can be added to 1 gallon of water, or add 1-2 tablespoons to each 8 ounces (1 cup) of water.
But if electrolyte drinks aren’t your thing, fruit-infused water will also provide you with some extra flavor.
Fruit-Infused Water
There are endless combinations of your favorite fruits and herbs (especially mint and basil) you can add to water. Test out your favorite combinations, plus consider preserving your herbs and fruit in ice cubes for an easy way to add flavor to your water on the go.
Try this simple recipe for water with strawberry and mint leaves:
Strawberry-Mint Water
Slice 1/2 cup fresh, rinsed strawberries
Rinse several sprigs of fresh mint
Add to one to two quarts of cool water
Refrigerate for several hours to let flavors mingle
Authors
Ann Caldwell and Maureen Shackelford are nutritionists and registered dietitians at Anne Arundel Medical Center. To reach them, call 443-481-5555.
Infectious Disease
General Page Tier 3
What you should do if you have COVID-19 symptoms
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Coughing. Fever. Trouble breathing.
These are some of the potential symptoms of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19).
If you or someone in your family exhibits these symptoms, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend you call your health care provider.
Most people will have mild illness and will be asked to recover at home. If this applies to you, here are the steps you should take.
Stay home
Unless you are seeking medical care, please stay home. Self-isolate in a room away from other people in your home as much as you can.
Use a different bathroom if you have one. Clean “high-touch” surfaces in those rooms, but let someone else clean and disinfect surfaces in common areas. Such surfaces include phones, remote controls, counters, tabletops, doorknobs, bathroom fixtures, toilets, keyboards, tablets, and bedside tables.
Don’t share dishes, drinking glasses, cups, eating utensils, towels/wash cloths, bar soap or bedding with other people in your home. Wash these items thoroughly after using them.
Wash your hands
Hand washing is the single most important step in preventing infection from COVID-19. Use soap and water or alcohol-based hand sanitizer to wash your hands, and have every member of your family do the same.
Wash your hands after you touch surfaces, use the bathroom, cough, sneeze and before you eat or prepare meals.
Monitor your symptoms
If you are experiencing more serious symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, pain or pressure in the chest, confusion or bluish lips, call 911 and say you may have COVID-19. This will allow health care providers to take steps to protect themselves and other patients.
Wear a cloth covering, scarf or face mask if you have one. If you don’t, cover your coughs and sneezes with tissue. The CDC advises that you practice social distancing by staying at least six feet away from others.
When it’s okay to stop home isolation
You can stop isolating when you’ve had no fever (without taking fever-reducing medications) for at least 72 hours, your other symptoms have improved and it has been a least seven days since your symptoms first appeared, the CDC says.
After your fever has subsided, we recommend you follow these prevention steps for 10 days:
Stay home except to get medical care.
Don’t go to work or any public areas.
Avoid using public transportation, ride sharing or taxis.
Ask a friend or family member who is healthy to help you with errands including buying groceries or picking up medications.
Avoid people who are at high-risk of developing severe infections from COVID-19, including elderly people, people who are immunocompromised and people who have chronic health conditions such as chronic heart, lung or kidney problems.
Author
Jean Murray is Anne Arundel Medical Center’s director of Infection Control.
Infectious Disease
General Page Tier 3
How to celebrate with family while keeping your physical distance
Blog
With stay-at-home orders in place across our state and country, coronavirus (COVID-19) has changed the way we interact with everyone, including our family and friends.
Traditional family gatherings are on hold. Easter Sunday dinners and Passover seders won’t look like they have in previous years.
But that doesn’t mean we can’t find creative ways to celebrate these holidays and other get-togethers with our loved ones.
While we are hearing a lot about social distancing, I’d like to think of it more as physical distancing. Staying connected to other people is vital to our mental health – even if that means we’re not in the same physical space. That’s where technology can be a wonderful tool.
Tools such as Zoom, FaceTime and Skype can help keep your holiday traditions alive. For example, if you have plans for a special holiday dinner, you can arrange to have all of your family members log in at the same time and share a meal virtually. If an Easter egg hunt is part of your annual celebrations, see if you can do a live broadcast of your children scouting for eggs. Many churches and other houses of worship are holding online services, too.
During these unusual times, the elderly tend to be the most vulnerable, as they may live alone and are unable to see their children and grandchildren. That’s why it’s important to still do things that are joyful and to include older family members as much as possible in these activities. It’s beneficial for your children, too!
Looking ahead
As we look past the spring holidays and ahead to the next few months, consider other ways to stay in touch, such as a simple phone call or a good old-fashioned letter. Writing letters is something we’ve gotten away from over the years. But receiving a letter in the mail will really lift your spirits – especially now.
Social media can also be a great distraction in uncertain times. We could all use a little humor and lightheartedness and it is yet another way to stay connected to others while keeping our physical distance. But on the flip side, social media can also be full of negativity, rumors and misinformation. If you find yourself getting bogged down by too much bad news, it’s time to log off.
We often caution against allowing children to spend too much time on their devices. However, encourage your kids to call or FaceTime with their friends that they can’t see right now. Playing video games and other online games with friends is another good way for them to socialize from afar.
Mental health matters
These times are trying for everyone. If you struggle with your mental health, it’s especially difficult. Many people with mental health issues may want to isolate themselves, but connecting with other people becomes more important than ever.
For people who take medication, make sure you fill your prescriptions and stock up on any medications you are on (some pharmacies, such as CVS, are offering free delivery.) If you can, arrange telehealth visits with your therapist or provider.
And don’t forget to practice self-care. One of my favorite breathing exercises is to breathe in faith and breathe out fear. I like to do a series of three cleansing breaths.
Above all, remember that this isn’t going to last forever and we are all in this together.
Author
Jo Deaton is the senior director of nursing for Behavioral Health at Anne Arundel Medical Center. She can be reached at 667-204-7313.
General Page Tier 3
Understanding stress eating while stuck at home
Blog
With the social distancing brought on by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, we are all spending more time in our homes than usual. This is the perfect time to remind ourselves that intuitive eating is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.
Intuitive eating is about becoming attuned to our body’s natural hunger and fullness signals or cues. We are born with this inner wisdom but it can be difficult to connect with after years of fad dieting and food myths.
We often encourage individuals to slow down and use the acronym HALT (Hungry, Anger, Lonely, Tired) before choosing something to eat.
If you are truly physiologically hungry (H) and haven’t eaten in two to four hours, then the answer is you need food. The goal is that when we are hungry, 90 percent of the time we select nutrient-dense foods that have a positive impact on health. These are foods rich in lean protein, complex carbohydrates, healthy fats and fiber. Nutrient-dense foods also provide us with needed vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients. Then, 10 percent of the time we are including fun foods. These are foods that might be less nutrient dense but are important to our families and us.
Food is fuel for our bodies, but it is also a source of pleasure, family traditions and cultural importance. We need to stop labeling food as “good” or “bad” and remind ourselves that all foods fit in a healthy diet. It is about awareness and moderation.
We all know that sometimes we eat for reasons other than hunger. When you are angry (A), upset, feeling stressed or sad, you might turn to food as a way to make yourself feel better. By identifying how you are feeling and how emotions can impact your desire to eat, you can look for behaviors other than eating that might help you. For example, taking a walk, meditating, reading a book or making a list of activities you enjoy so you have ideas ready when needed. Learning ways to manage your emotions aside from eating will help build a life of resilience and joy.
It might be that during this time of social isolation you feel lonely (L). Choosing to eat to assuage loneliness might make you feel better in the short run, but can negatively impact your health when you find yourself at home for many days on end. If feeling lonely drives your desire to eat, make an effort to call a friend, FaceTime with family, write a letter or look for other ways to stay connected. Meeting with a therapist or mental health professional to discuss your feelings might also be helpful.
Behaviorists say that humans are the only animals on the planet that don’t know the difference between feeling tired (T) and being hungry. We may think we need a snack at 9 or 10 pm when what we really need is sleep. Looking for ways to rejuvenate yourself without food is important. Drink eight to 10 ounces of water and take a walk. Listen to a calming meditation or take an afternoon nap and be sure you are getting adequate sleep at night.
During this stressful time of social distancing try to be mindful about your relationship with food. Remember, food is the fuel our bodies need to run efficiently but at the same time, what we like to eat makes us feel good.
So, bake those chocolate chip cookies with your children or have a small bowl of ice cream. But, slow down, enjoy every bite and don’t feel guilty. Keep the big picture in mind and remember that when we fuel our bodies with nutrient-rich foods, we feel good and are better able to handle life’s ups and downs.
Authors
Ann Caldwell and Maureen Shackelford are nutritionists and registered dietitians at Anne Arundel Medical Center. To reach them, call 443-481-5555.
Community, News & Press Releases, Infectious Disease
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Annapolis family builds 3D printer network to create masks
Blog
After watching the news for days, Steven Saint Amour was aware that hospitals would soon face a shortage of PPE – something that kept him up at night. Looking for ways to help, he stopped by Anne Arundel Medical Center (AAMC) and dropped off his contact information at the information desk.
“I just couldn’t wrap my head around the collective loss of knowledge and experience after I saw the news where they reported that over 50 doctors in Italy and an untold number of other health providers had died,” Saint Amour explained. “Who would have ever imagined that these people faced equal or greater risk than our folks serving in the military, police and fire department? I chose to fight.”
Shortly after, he received a call from Jan Wood, president of AAMC’s Foundation, who said she would take all personal protective equipment (PPE) that Saint Amour kept on hand and anything else they could donate.
“As we face this health care crisis, our partnership with our community has never been more important or more valuable,” Wood said. “Steve and his mighty team have combined ingenuity, passion, kindness, expertise and a ‘can-do’ spirit to make a real difference in AAMC’s ability to provide the best possible care for our community and we are incredibly grateful.”
Getting to work
Saint Amour has been involved in the subsea industry for over 38 years and is recognized as an authority in the field of aviation and marine casualty investigations. His entrepreneurial spirit inspired him to donate approximately $2,000 worth of PPE from Eclipse Group, Inc., his own subsea services company, which he co-founded with his wife, Joan, over a decade ago.
Saint Amour determined more needed to be done.
In another middle of the night “aha!” moment, he looked at his 3D printer and did research online. He came across information about a team of doctors in Billings Clinic in Billings, Mont., who designed and coded masks with 3D printers. Saint Amour realized one printer would not produce masks fast enough.
“We were already on lockdown and in the middle of dinner, my 17-year-old daughter very calmly and casually said she knew were we could find more,” he explained. Next day, Saint Amour called St. Mary’s High School (SMHS) and before he knew it, he had more 3D printers coming his way.
Expanding the network of 3D printers
Saint Amour picked up two machines from SMHS in the morning and got to work. “Later in the day, they called to say they had four more 3D printers at the elementary school and by Friday we had six printers printing masks,” he recalled.
SMHS Principal Mindi Imes, without hesitation, joined the effort by putting out a call to action to 72 regional schools to donate their 3D printers and printing supplies. Volunteers promptly responded willing to lend their printers and as of April 3, Saint Amour has 21 printers.
He keeps these in either his conference room in his company’s warehouse or at various other locations, including the homes of private citizens determined to help provide help to AAMC.
Over the past week, he’s been contacted by local schools, residents, groups and other individuals offering to lend their 3D printers.
“It’s kind of a grassroots effort,” he said.
How it works
The 3D printers are turned on at 5 or 6 pm and 10-12 hours later, there are 40 plastic mask shells ready to be assembled. To finalize these, Saint Amour and his team add a double gasket material so that it has a good seal and barrier on the wearer’s face, and then they insert a filter element and elastics to hold the mask to the face. In five minutes, the 3D printed mask is ready for use.
Masks are delivered, each one independently in their own plastic bag. AAMC is using the masks for patients and for those in health care spaces who are not taking care of patients yet need extra protection.
About 80 percent of the mask is plastic with an aperture at the front, making it easy to sanitize the mask, change the filter and reuse – a critical feature as PPE is precious now.
Right now, Saint Amour is donating nearly 60 masks every day to AAMC. His goal is to produce 100 masks per day. “Our hold up right now is not having more 3D printers,” he said.
Saint Amour is also working with volunteers in several other states and Canada to expand the effort and encourage them to produce masks using 3D printers.
“We can either be spectators to a human disaster or we can act,” he said.
Ways you can help
If you or someone you know has a 3D Printer, consider joining St. Mary’s and Steve Saint Amour at Eclipse to produce Montana Masks. For more information about the local operation, the process for using your 3D printer to help, or starting your own local movement, please email SMHS Principal, Mindi Imes.
If you would like to support the local Annapolis Montana Mask Movement, please donate using Venmo to JoanSaintAmour. Funds raised will be used to coordinate the purchase of supplies to create protective gear. St. Mary’s Elementary School Principal Rebecca Zimmerman is coordinating the purchase and collection of items needed, including 3D printing filament, furnace filters and disinfectant wipes.