Community
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Avoid common fireworks injuries this July 4
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Setting off fireworks is a fun and festive way to celebrate July 4. But fireworks and other explosives can also be dangerous.
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, fireworks-related injuries send around 230 people to the emergency room around July 4. Risk of fireworks injuries is highest for children ages five through nine.
Don’t let your celebration turn into tragedy. Here are some of the most common fireworks-related injuries that doctors treat around this holiday, and what to do if you or a loved one is hurt.
Hand burns
A hand burn is the most common injury from fireworks. A minor or first-degree burn causes redness and mild pain. More serious second-degree burns cause blisters, while the most serious third-degree burns cause white or blackened skin and possible numbness.
If you have a first aid kit at home, now is a good time to make sure it’s up to date with over-the-counter pain medicine, cloths, burn pads and Aloe Vera gel for cooling down minor burns. If it’s a major burn that requires a trip to the emergency room, you can use a plastic wrap to protect the injury while you wait for treatment.
Never pick up a firework that hasn’t ignited, and keep a bucket of water and a charged hose nearby.
Other hand injuries
Fireworks can cause other hand injuries including cuts, torn tendons and broken bones.
In the case of a serious hand injury, take off your jewelry, cover your hand with a clean cloth, put an ice pack on the injury and elevate your hand. Seek medical care immediately.
Facial injuries
Injuries can include broken bones and loss of facial tissue.
If this happens to you, keep your head raised, cover the injury with a clean cloth, place an ice pack over it and get emergency care immediately.
Eye injuries
In case of an eye injury, get medical attention immediately. Don’t attempt to rinse out the eye, and avoid putting pressure on it. You should also avoid taking aspirin or ibuprofen, which thins the blood and may increase bleeding. And don’t apply ointment or other topical medication, which is probably not sterile.
Remember to wear safety glasses when shooting fireworks.
Hearing loss
Sounds that are louder than 85 decibels can cause permanent hearing loss. Fireworks that are three feet away can be as loud as 150 decibels, so keep your distance. If you experience pain or ringing in your ears, make an appointment to see your doctor.
Other risks
Fireworks aren’t the only risky July 4 tradition. Sparklers burn at temperatures of about 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and can quickly cause clothing to catch on fire. Bottle rockets, firecrackers and Roman candles can also be dangerous if used incorrectly.
Maryland generally bans private displays of fireworks, and a permit must be obtained for a fireworks display.
Fireworks, sparklers and other July 4 favorites are not toys, so don’t treat them that way. Take proper care if you are going to be using these items, and have a safe and happy Fourth of July.
Author
Mike Remoll, MD, is the medical director of Emergency Services at Anne Arundel Medical Center.
Originally published July 3, 2017. Last updated June 28, 2021.
Infectious Disease
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Shots at the Shop
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Get a haircut and a shot. That’s the idea behind a unique program to provide COVID-19 vaccinations at neighborhood barbershops and hair salons in Maryland.
Luminis Health is proud to partner with the Health Advocates in Research (HAIR) project of the University of Maryland School of Public Health’s Center for Health Equity to give shots at a trusted place. “The COVID-19 pandemic has made clear why trust matters, so why not go where people already have trust—the local barbershop,” said Stephen B. Thomas, professor and director of the Center for Health Equity in the University of Maryland School of Public Health in College Park.
COVID-19 vaccination clinics have taken place at two salons in Prince George’s County, an area hit hard with COVID-19 infections during the pandemic. African American and Hispanic Marylanders have been disproportionately impacted by COVID-19, yet are less likely to be vaccinated. In Prince George’s County, only 42% of residents are fully vaccinated.
“The best way to protect yourself, your family and your community from COVID-19 is to get vaccinated,” said Deneen Richmond, president of Luminis Health Doctors Community Medical Center. “If we want to reach community immunity, we must vaccinate as many people as possible. Barber shops and salons are a great way to meet people where they are.”
Before administering COVID-19 shots, members of the Community Health Team answer questions, address concerns, and clear up myths about the vaccine. Since January, Luminis Health has administered more than 100,000 COVID-19 vaccines in Anne Arundel and Prince George’s Counties.
“Our vision is Living Healthier Together,” said Deneen. “Community partnerships are a vital component to enhance the health of the people we serve. Thank you to Dr. Stephen B. Thomas, barbers, hair stylists, and our Community Health Team for your hard-work and dedication as we work together to end this pandemic.”
Pediatrics
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Playground Safety: Five Tips for Preventing Injuries
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Now that warmer weather is here, hitting the playground with your child may be top on your list of fun activities. Before you do, read our tips on how to prevent falls and other injuries on the playground.
Check playground surfaces
It’s easy for injuries to occur on playgrounds. Make sure the surface of the playground is soft. Some examples are surfaces that are matted or filled with wood chips or sand. These surfaces will lessen the severity of cuts and bruises that may occur during play.
Supervise during play
A playground is a very exciting place for your child. They may want to explore every piece of equipment in their path. Let them explore; just make sure they are using age-appropriate equipment. Avoid playground equipment that is too high for their size or that they are not familiar with using.
Carefully monitor children when they use monkey bars, swings and climbing equipment. A fall from one of these can lead to a concussion. Every day, medical staff treat approximately 8,000 children in U.S. emergency rooms for fall-related injuries, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Limit sun exposure during peak hours
Try to avoid going to unshaded playgrounds at peak-sun exposure hours, 10 am to 2 pm. This will prevent heat-related illnesses and skin burns due to hot playground equipment. Instead, find a shaded playground or go to the playground outside of peak hours. Staying in the shade and wearing sunscreen, hats and sunglasses can all help provide some sun protection. On warm days, make sure you have drinking water available for your child.
Lookout for hazards
Keep your eye out for rusted or broken equipment and dangerous surfaces on playgrounds. They can cause cuts if children accidentally run into them. Also, tree stumps and uneven surfaces can be trip hazards.
Practice sliding board safety
Traveling down the slide with a toddler on your lap may cause a leg fracture. This usually occurs if the child’s foot gets stuck on the surface of the slide as you slide together. Consider letting your child slide alone or making sure their feet don’t touch the slide if you go down together.
Author
Kristen Breslin, MD, MPH, is the medical director of the Children’s National Emergency Department at Luminis Health Doctors Community Medical Center.
Cancer Care, Patient Stories
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Cancer is a journey
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During this month – National Cancer Survivors Month – we will share a series of blog posts from our own cancer survivors. Each cancer journey is unique. At Luminis Health, we want to shine a light on these journeys from the perspective of our own patients. That’s why we’ve started this new series – bringing hope and comfort to those who have been touched by cancer.
Chris D’Andrea’s Story:
In 2018, I started having severe reactions to mosquito bites. My primary care physician in Virginia Beach did some blood work, and I had consultations with an allergist and dermatologist, but everything came back normal. In the summer of 2019, I began having other symptoms including night sweats. My doctor ran additional tests and performed a lymph node biopsy. These tests confirmed my worst nightmare: I had cancer. I was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, specifically mantle cell lymphoma.
It was a huge curveball. The kind of cancer I have only affects 4,000 people per year in the U.S. and the average age is 65. I was 49 when I was diagnosed. I definitely went through the “why me?” phase. But as my journey progressed—and cancer is a journey—I started telling myself, “why not me?” I wouldn’t want it to be any of my family members or friends.
I started chemotherapy in the fall of 2019 at George Washington University Cancer Center (GWUCC) and had great response to treatment. In January 2020, I began maintenance therapy with Dr. Tabbara, who was then at GWUCC, in preparation for an autologous stem cell transplant. Nurse Kathy Zimmerman, Dr. Tabbara’s hematology/oncology transplant coordinator, has been amazing and my touchpoint since I began treatment. She always kept the process moving forward, be it navigating insurance approvals or answering my numerous questions. Nurse Manager Emily Zerges from the oncology/transplant ward has also been fantastic making my hospital stays as comfortable as possible and addressing any of my treatment concerns.
Unfortunately, my lymphoma returned before my stem cell transplant, so I began an oral treatment regimen. Mantel cell lymphoma can become resistant to treatments that previously worked, so it’s important to have a team that understands the nuances of the disease and the numerous treatment options. I had my transplant last October and was doing very well initially but, unfortunately, I’ll need to have a second one later this year. For that one, my son will be the donor.
But the crazy thing was that in the middle of all this, Dr. Tabbara, Kathy, and Emily told me they were transferring to Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center. It was a punch in the gut to hear they were leaving, because I had been through so much with them on this journey and they were just such a great team. But since my wife, who was active duty military at the time, was stationed in Washington, D.C., I decided to continue my care with Dr. Tabbara and his team. So I said, “tell us when you’re going, I’ll make sure insurance covers it, and I’ll go.”
So now, I travel from Virginia Beach to Annapolis for treatment. Our insurance has been great; it even covers travel for medical appointments. My wife has also been amazing, coming with me to all my appointments, staying by my side at the hospital during treatment and documenting my journey so we can ask the right questions. She has been my rock and source of strength. I also have great support from friends and a strong prayer chain. I couldn’t do it alone.
Like I said, cancer is a journey. You meet great people along the way, whom you would never have known if you’d just passed them on the street—but because of the way fate and God work, we met. We consider the doctors and nurses to be friends of the family now. They see people at their worst and they’re always there, redesigning treatment plans and supporting you along the way.
There is no cure for my disease, but my doctors are very confident we’ll get it into remission for a long time. And when your doctors feel that way, it’s helpful—it gives you hope as a patient. Each day you can wake up and see the sunshine is a good day.
Men's Health, Wellness
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Men’s Health: Lifestyle Changes for Longevity
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Between work, family and personal priorities, a man’s health can sometimes take a back seat as the years go by. But it’s important to stay in charge of making smart lifestyle choices as you get older so you can achieve, preserve and truly enjoy a healthier quality of life.
Make Small Changes: They Add Up
The leading cause of death for men in the U.S. is heart disease, and about half of the men who died suddenly from coronary heart disease had no symptoms before it happened. The top heart disease risks, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), are medical and lifestyle factors such as:
Diabetes
Excessive alcohol use
Hypertension
Obesity
Physical inactivity
Unhealthy diet
These factors can also impact your risk for other health conditions like stroke, certain cancers and more. Fortunately, you can take steps to keep your body healthy with the everyday choices you make.
Eat those greens. Making the choice to fuel yourself mainly with wholesome foods, and avoiding sugar and salt, will affect how you feel and reduce your long-term health risks. On an everyday basis, try to fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables and switch up your sources of protein.
Keep it moving. Getting enough exercise is important. The CDC recommends for 20 minutes per day, but even small amounts of physical activity count, especially any activity you like that makes you sweat. Healthy habit shifts like taking the stairs, choosing to park at the bottom of the hill, or knocking out some pushups while you wait for the microwave might help you keep up an active mindset and lifestyle!
Watch what’s in your cup. Choosing water over soda is an easy way to cut down on excess sugar. If you drink alcohol, curbing your intake can have positive effects on a variety of health conditions. Make sure you keep tabs on exactly how much alcohol you consume on a weekly basis.
Get to Know Your Doc
It can be all too easy to avoid getting a checkup at the doctor’s office, especially if you’re feeling healthy. But some diseases don’t show symptoms at first. Seeing a healthcare provider regularly and making tune ups when needed can help you prevent or treat conditions before they get significantly worse.
Talk to your doctor about your blood pressure and cholesterol. Ask if there are any conditions you should be screened for, such as diabetes, or colon cancer if you’re over 50. It’s not always convenient, but taking these steps is within your control.
Take Care of Your Mental Health
Just like you check in with your doctor, don’t forget to check in with your mental health. Stress can affect your lifestyle choices and your body’s immune system. Men and women experience the same types of mental health conditions, but men may not show the same warning signs as women.
If you’re feeling differently lately, don’t ignore your symptoms. You can work to reduce your stress level or find good-for-you ways to manage your stress.
Time for a Change?
It’s never too late to take charge of your health. If you need to make swaps in your food options, move your body more or get rid of a habit that’s not helping you, every day is a new chance to start. What might be uncomfortable at first will soon feel more familiar. And keep it up—your health is worth it.
David Press, MD, is associate chief medical officer at Luminis Health Doctors Community Medical Center.