Behavioral Health, Pediatrics
General Page Tier 3
Safeguard your child against cyberbullying
Blog
As access to electronics continues to grow among teens and preteens, there’s a disturbing trend that some have dubbed the “hate virus”: cyberbullying.
“Cyber bullying is very dangerous because it often occurs in silence. Many times kids are cyber bullied starting at a young age and it can go on for years without parents being aware of the torment that their child is going through,” says Jennifer Williams (Walton), MA, LPC, LCPC, a mental health professional at Anne Arundel Medical Group (AAMG) Mental Health Specialists. “It is extremely important for parents to be aware of their child’s online activities, including who they are speaking to, where they met these people, and do they know them in real life.
“Parents should consistently check in with children regarding online activities to make sure they are safe, and to allow children an opportunity to share with them information about what is happening in their cyber world and if anything or anyone is causing them to feel depressed or anxious,” she says.
“This is an epidemic,” concurs Doyle Batten, supervisor of school security for Anne Arundel County Schools. Doyle says that around-the-clock online access means victims can’t escape their tormentors after school, and that nearly all of the physical confrontations he sees at school can be traced to online interactions. “From a mental health standpoint and from a violence-prevention standpoint this is the most urgent thing I’ve seen.”
Parents and guardians are the most important safeguards against cyberbullying fallout. That means being equipped to step in well before teasing, taunts or intimidation create a life-threatening problem. Here are some ways to keep on top of potential problems:
How to help your child avoid cyberbullying
• Awareness and access: As adolescents have near-universal online access, it may be more realistic to monitor their online use rather than to deny access. Be aware of the social media sites your child uses, and make sure you have passwords to accounts and devices.
• Communicate: Have regular, open-ended conversations about online activities with your child, and discuss responsible online behavior, such as never sharing personal information and that what you post may stick around forever.
• Encourage reporting: Young people should feel safe talking about cyberbullying, whether they are being victimized or someone they know is. Explain to younger children that reporting cyberbullying isn’t tattling.
• Know the signs: A sudden drop in grades, frequent illness, withdrawing from friends or school activities, sleep and appetite changes, and extreme irritability are all warning signs that something is wrong. It could be cyberbullying.
What to do if your child is a victim of cyberbullying
• Listen: Some mean or hurtful attacks may not seem serious to an adult, but they can be very serious to a young person. Victims need to feel heard.
• Question: Without judging, ask open-ended questions to understand the underlying cause.
• Report: Contact a teacher, school counselor and/or administrator. If the bullying involves physical threats or is sexual in nature, it should be reported to the police.
• Understand the law: Cyberbullying doesn’t always rise to the level of a crime. If you think it may, talk to the police or a school safety officer for guidance. In cases of sexually suggestive or explicit materials, kids and parents need to understand that both the bully and the victim may be implicated in a crime if the victim is a minor and willingly took or distributed explicit photos of himself or herself.
• Seek help: Bullying can pose a serious threat to physical and mental health. Your child may need professional help developing coping mechanisms, social skills, assertiveness, or friendship skills to prevent and guard against cyberbullying.
What to do if your child is the cyberbully
• Teach empathy: Some bullies think it’s funny to tease or hurt someone online. In some cases they simply don’t realize the impact of their activity and need to be taught to empathy.
• Seek help: Sometimes children bully because of low self-esteem or because they are being bullied. If your child is bullying as a way to cope with his or her own emotions, seek the help of a mental health professional.
• Teach consequences: Parents need to stress that bullies may lose their phones or online accounts. They may face legal charges. If their bullying behavior is sexual in nature it can lead to the bully being registered as a sex offender.
RESOURCES
AAMG Mental Health Specialists
AAMC’s outpatient mental health clinic on Riva Road offers mental health services, including a counseling group for kids from 12 to 17 to discuss issues such as bullying self-esteem, body image, family dynamics, school stress and more.
410-573-9000
Anne Arundel County Mental Health Agency Warmline
24/7 information, assistance and referrals
410-768-5522
Anne Arundel County Public Schools Student Safety Hotline
877-676-9854
AACo PD Speak Out App
Allows anyone to discretely contact Anne Arundel County school police officers
http://aacopdspeakout.myapp.name
Maryland Youth Crisis Hotline
800-422-0009
Author
Jennifer Williams (Walton), MA, LPC, LCPC, is a mental health professional at Anne Arundel Medical Group (AAMG) Mental Health Specialists, located in Annapolis. To reach her, call 410-573-9000.
Originally published Nov. 13, 2015. Last updated Sept. 30, 2019.
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Behavioral Health, Wellness
General Page Tier 3
What’s in Your Kids’ Snacks? How Food Dyes Can Affect Your Health
Blog
You’ve probably heard about the nationwide debate on the safety of food dyes. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has proposed phasing out artificial food dyes by 2027. It has left parents with many questions.
The hard truth? If you’ve noticed your child building up nervous energy or getting cranky after a bright red candy or neon-yellow sports drink, it’s likely a reaction to the dyes. In fact, studies have shown kids with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be more sensitive to food dye compared to other children.
But here’s the good news: Increasing awareness of how your kids respond to dyes, along with ideas for limiting exposure to them, can go a long way toward keeping your family healthy.
What are food dyes?
Food dyes are chemicals added to foods and drinks to enhance their color. You’ll often find them in candy, cereal, sodas, sports drinks, fruit snacks and even healthier foods like yogurt. In the United States, the most common food dyes include:
Red 3
Red 40
Yellow 5
Yellow 6
Green 3
Blue 1
Blue 2
These dyes are usually made in a lab using synthetic materials such as petroleum. They don’t provide the body with any nutrients; they are there solely to make foods and beverages more visually appealing.
How do food dyes affect behavior?
Food dyes can affect a person at every age and stage of life, but they seem to affect growing children most significantly.
According to researchers, there’s a strong connection between food dyes and behavior problems like hyperactivity. This means your children may have trouble sitting still, focusing on tasks or staying calm after eating foods with dye.
It’s important to remember though, that all children are unique and react in different ways. Some feel fine after; others are more sensitive; and some have an actual allergy to dyes. For this reason, it’s important to pay attention to any changes in your child’s behavior after eating or drinking foods with dyes.
How do dyes affect the body?
The link between food dyes and health is still being explored. But scientists suspect that food dyes affect several physiological functions, including brain function, hormone levels and the immune response.
Children who are sensitive to food dyes may experience bothersome symptoms like:
Anxiety
Headache
Hyperactivity
Irritability
Itchy rash
Trouble focusing
Some recent research also suggests that certain dyes can disrupt the balance in your child’s gut and cause inflammation, which is the body’s way of reacting to something it dislikes. Over time, this can make it harder to maintain good health.
Children who are allergic to food dyes will experience more severe—and sometimes life-threatening—symptoms like:
Breathing trouble
Dizziness or fainting
Feelings of impending doom
Hives
Low blood pressure
Sudden and debilitating headache
Swelling in the face, lips, tongue or throat
Tightness in the chest
If your child has mild reactions to food dyes, it’s important to talk with a doctor right away. A skilled care team can help you pinpoint the cause of your child’s symptoms and create a plan to help manage them. Your doctor may also connect you to an allergist for specialty care if needed.
More severe and concerning reactions may point to a dye allergy. Seek emergency care right away or call 911 if your child has severe swelling, trouble breathing, faints or has chest pain.
What can we do about it?
Fortunately, you can take steps to protect your family. Start by:
Increasing your awareness about food dyes and how your child responds.
Planning meals and snacks around dye-free foods, such as fruits, veggies, eggs, oatmeal and other unprocessed foods.
Reading labels on packaged foods and drinks to eliminate ingredients like Red 40, Yellow 5 and Blue 1.
Talking to your child’s school about offering snacks that don’t have artificial dyes.
Trying dye-free brands of their favorite foods. Many companies are using natural colors like beet juice, turmeric or carrots.
We’re in this together
Food should help us feel good, both inside and out. If your child experiences symptoms after eating or drinking, and you suspect dyes may be the culprit, our team is here to help.
Our dietitians can help you identify which foods work best for your family and support you in making informed, nourishing choices. If you’re concerned that food dyes may be affecting mental health or behavior, our behavioral health specialists can help you understand, manage and prevent related challenges.
Authors
Colleen Kiley, MS, RD, is a lead diabetes educator for Luminis Health Diabetes and Endocrine Specialists. To make an appointment, please call 443-481-6700.
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Women's Health
General Page Tier 3
For Women’s Health Care Month, Happiness Starts With Good Health
Blog
Women should make health a priority. Sounds simple enough, but we all know life sometimes gets in the way. With the demands of work and family, an active lifestyle and a healthy diet are the least of our worries. As the president of Luminis Health Doctors Community Medical Center in Lanham, I encourage all women to take better care of themselves and make an appointment to see their doctor at least once a year. Early detection saves lives.
Since May is Women’s Health Care Month, it’s important to take note of these reminders:
Starting at age 40, receive a yearly mammogram to detect breast cancer. African American women with a family history of breast cancer should start sooner because of a higher risk
Consult your physician, but you should have a pap smear every 3-5 years to detect cervical cancer depending on your risk
Regular screening for colon cancer starting at age 45
Screen for sexually transmitted infections. If taking contraception, yearly surveillance is recommended
Luminis Health Doctors Community Medical Center (LHDCMC) offers free breast and cervical cancer screenings. Call (301) 552-7724 about eligibility and to make an appointment.
Now, let’s talk about matters of the heart. You may be surprised to hear heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), heart disease killed more than 314,000 women in 2020–or about 1 in every five female deaths. Take it seriously by lowering your chances of getting heart disease:
Have your blood pressure checked regularly. High blood pressure has no symptoms and is typically higher in African American women
Keep your cholesterol low
Maintain a healthy weight and diet. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Skip processed foods, fast food and carbonated drinks
Exercise 3 to 4 times weekly for at least 30 minutes
Test for diabetes. Having uncontrolled diabetes raises your risk of heart disease
Quit smoking and limit alcoholic drinks
Mental health for women is also important. We recently opened a new Behavioral Health Pavilion at LHDCMC to provide inpatient mental health services, and outpatient mental health and substance use services, something desperately needed in our community and nationwide. This new center has an inpatient psychiatric unit, and other services such as walk-in urgent care, a mental health clinic, and psychiatric day programs. This center is another example of our commitment to our community by offering all residents expanded access to high-quality treatment, rehabilitation and support services. In fact, since 2019, Luminis Health has invested $85 million at our Lanham campus and is pledging to invest even more for years to come.
We have major plans to expand women’s and children’s healthcare services in Prince George’s County. It is unacceptable that 8 out of 10 women have to deliver their baby outside of the County because of a lack of obstetrical and other healthcare services. As someone who grew up and still calls Prince George’s County home, I experienced this challenge firsthand when I gave birth to both my sons.
One of the bold goals of Vision 2030, our 10-year strategic plan, is to eliminate maternal and infant mortality. According to a report from the CDC, the nation’s maternal death rate rose significantly in 2021, with the rates among Black women more than twice as high as those of White women. In Prince George’s County, the maternal mortality rate for Black women is 50 percent higher than the national average. To address this, Luminis Health is raising $300 million to renovate and upgrade LHDCMC, with plans to build a Women’s Health Center for inpatient obstetrics services, labor and delivery, and postpartum care. Once Luminis Health receives state approval for the proposed women’s tower we’re ready to begin construction on our campus, which will take three to five years to complete.
We’ve been treating and improving the life of our community since 1975. As LHDCMC prepares to celebrate its 50th anniversary, I hope you are as excited as I am for our expansion plans since it will ensure our community receives critical, additional and much-needed care close to home. Now, and in the future, Luminis Health is committed to enhancing the health of the people and community we serve.
Author
Deneen Richmond is the president of Luminis Health Doctors Community Medical Center.
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Men's Health, Women's Health
General Page Tier 3
The 6 Most Important Things You Can do for Your Health
Blog
We all want to be healthy. But there is so much information out there when it comes to your health that it’s hard to know what to focus on. Routine doctor visits are important, but only account for 10 percent of what determines your health. Social and environmental factors are twice as important at 20 percent. And genetics (what you inherit from your family) comes in at 30 percent. The biggest factor, at 40 percent, is your health habits and behaviors.
Here are six of the most important things you can do for good health, according to our experts.
Be physically active. Exercise for at least 20 minutes, three times a week. Cardio is the most important type of exercise you can do. But it’s also important to incorporate resistance training, like weight lifting, into your routine. People who exercise regularly have a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease, live longer, have less joint pain, are in a better mood, and are at less risk for cancer. Find an activity you can enjoy. This gives you the best chance to keep it going over time.
Don’t smoke. Life is hard enough when you’re doing everything right. Smoking harms almost every organ in your body. Smoking causes cancer, and it can also cause heart disease, osteoporosis, cataracts, and even increases your chance of becoming diabetic.
Don’t drink alcohol to excess. Moderate drinking is one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men. Excessive drinking causes liver disease, high blood pressure, many types of cancer, and the empty calories increase your risk of obesity.
Eat multiple servings of fruits and vegetables each day. This means about two cups of fruit and two cups of vegetables. The vitamins, minerals and fiber they provide reduce blood pressure and cholesterol as well as diseases of the intestines. They also help you repair injured tissues, reducing your risk of some cancers.
Wear seatbelts. Your injuries from a car crash will be worse without a seatbelt. And not wearing one during a car crash can be fatal. More than half of people ages 13 to 44 who die in car accidents don’t have on seatbelts.
Achieve a healthy weight. Being overweight or obese increases your risk of disease, most notably diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, arthritis, and many types of cancer. Being underweight is also a risk factor for disease. Ask your doctor about your BMI (your measure of body fat based on height and weight). A BMI of 19 to 25 is healthy.
These six health habits may not seem all that difficult, but only three percent of Americans do them all. Talk with your doctor about your challenges. Write down your goals and post them where you can see them every day. If you achieve all six, you will have more energy, feel more focused and motivated, handle stress better, and have the best possible quality of life.
Originally published June 12, 2017. Last updated Sept. 16, 2025.
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Behavioral Health, Community
General Page Tier 3
Spring Cleaning for Your Medicine Cabinet
Blog
What’s in your medicine cabinet? It’s a good time to take a look inside. Friday, April 16, is National Clean Out Your Medicine Cabinet Day. A medicine cabinet packed with old or unused meds can be dangerous. Give yours a good cleaning. These simple steps can help keep your family, friends and neighbors safe. Here are ways you can remove the risk:
Toss it and forget it
You should toss leftover or expired prescriptions and over-the-counter medications. Your old prescription may no longer be effective for your current health condition. Additionally, expired medications may not work as well, or even become toxic and harm you. As a general rule, discard any prescriptions that are more than a year old, or medications that have passed their expiration dates.
How to do it right
Do not flush your pills down the toilet or the sink. They can harm the water supply and affect the fish we eat. Instead, dispose your leftover or expired meds in designated drop-off boxes. Conveniently, the Anne Arundel County Police Department has several locations. District stations are open 24/7, headquarters from 8 am to 4 pm. In Anne Arundel and Prince George’s Counties, you can often take old meds to your local pharmacy for disposal. Throwing meds in the trash can harm the earth. If you must, consider using a secured container or DisposeRX packets.
Let’s Look Out for Each Other
Doctors prescribe opioids to treat pain. Common types are oxycodone (OxyContin), hydrocodone (Vicodin) and methadone. Did you know that 70% of people who misuse opioid painkillers get them from friends and relatives? It’s important to safely toss or lock your medications to protect those you care about. We can all do our part to end substance misuse and keep our community safe.
If you or someone you know is struggling with addiction, there is help including locally at Pathways, Luminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center’s substance abuse and mental health treatment facility. Call (443) 481-5400.
Authors
Daniel Watkins is the director of substance use services at Pathways.
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